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The inhabitants of zurich cantonal bank (ZKB) is an independent institute kantonal of the public right in the canton Zurich and third biggest Geldinstitut in Switzerland.
Beside a network of approx. 100 offices in the canton Zurich agencies also in addition to the regular duties are led. These predominantly serve the inhabitants in the rural area. Agencies so mentioned (in former times Einnehmereien called) are present in localities with 500 to 2000 inhabitants, who are not served by major banks for economical reasons.
1870 accepted the inhabitants of zurich cantonal bank their business activity. It was lifted with the canton condition valid to 2005 from 1869 from the baptism. Thus became already early in 19. Century matured idea of a peoplenear bank carries out. The banks financed with share capital (the later major banks) had concentrated during the industrialization on the profit-promising investments in industry and trade (for example on the building of railways). Mortgage credits and the bank needs of the workers, craftsmen and employees, as well as the agricultural, commercial and smaller industrial companies were generally neglected by them. Into this gap the ZKB should substitute as "bank inhabitants of zurich of the people", and she did also and does it until today.
The inhabitants of zurich cantonal bank is in the possession of the canton. The ZKB fulfills a legal order for achievement. It is led after commercial principles and is to gain an appropriate profit. The framework of the business activity, the business purpose as well as the supervision and the organization of the bank organs are regulated in the law over the inhabitants of zurich cantonal bank.
To the legal orders belongs:
In addition under the public order for achievement the enterprise of the pledge borrowing cash of the canton Zurich falls. This institution grants interest-favorable Kleinstdarlehen starting from 10 Franconias. A possible deficit is carried of the ZKB.
The canton Zurich is responsible after the ZKB law for all commitments of the inhabitants of zurich cantonal bank, if their own means are not sufficient. This government guarantee serves Zurich as stabilizer for Finanzplatz, particularly in times of economic uncertainty. Not least therefore the ZKB is only Swiss bank with the Standard&Poors Rating: AAA.
An emphasis of the business activity of the inhabitants of zurich cantonal bank is the It promotes building activity particularly by assignment of Kleinsthypotheken and by loans at housing cooperatives. Projects, which pay attention to environmental compatibility, enjoy special conditions. When defining of the Hypothekarzinssatzes the inhabitants of zurich cantonal bank notice a special responsibility: In accordance with central bank statistics it is with its interest rates in the last years in all rule under the average interest charges of the domestic Hypothekaranlagen.
A network of small and middle enterprises (KMU) is of great importance for each national economy, since it usually creates over three quarters of all jobs. The ZKB grants, it to recent enterprises starting carries reorganization contributions out to in principle survivable enterprises and secures in such a way jobs.
Since 1995 the inhabitants of zurich developed themselves cantonal bank further also very successfully in the plant and precaution range and rank today with customer abilities of CHF 130 billion among the five largest trustees of Switzerland.
According to legal order the ZKB is obligated to notice a model function. She does this as follows:
The ZKB interprets its order for achievement far. Thus it engages itself also in culture, sport, research or nature protection. Concrete examples are:
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