Elias Hayum (Mayer) (* 1709 in Augsburg Pfersee; "† 26. May 1766 in Mannheim), yard Jew and dealer in Stuttgart (mentions starting from 1734), pf¤lzischer yard and Milizfaktor to Mannheim (starting from 1740), Zweibrcker yard and Milizfaktor (1760), first chief Israeli tables of the municipality to Mannheim (starting from 1747), founder the Elias Hayum Klaus (1766).

Family

Elias Hayum, after its origin also Elias being gene or Elias Stuttgart mentioned, come of of an old Rabbiner family. Its grandfather Joseph Elias (ca.1645-1701) was born in Krakau (Poland) and came around 1690 as Rabbiner to being gene on the Rhine.

Elias was the son of the Hayum Elias being gene (ca.1680-1768) in Pfersee and the Kela Ulmo.

He married 1733 in Stuttgart Judle lock (* around 1710 in Stuttgart; "† 1765 called in Mannheim), the daughter Stuttgart dealer and hoping actuator of Marx Nathan, Mardochai lock.

He is master father of the Mannheimer manufacturer and banker family Mayer and father of the Elias Mayer.

Life

Elias Hayum comes from its place of birth Pfersee, today a quarter of Augsburg, to Stuttgart, where he stops itself under the protection of the duke Karl Alexander of with exclusive permission for living in Stuttgart for some years under the name Elias Bing.

The early reference originate from at the beginning of of 1734, when the the late secretary the of the Joseph sweet Oppenheimer, which in Neckarsulm entitle Nathan Marum, to Elias Hayum to Stuttgart come, in order a an old controversy with it settle. There he also 1736 and 1737 is mentioned as a dealer for "“wax lights and night sticks"”.

It must be already at this time an important buyer and/or dealer, has it nevertheless already trade relations to Vienna, stands besides in very close business relation to Joseph sweet Oppenheimer, the later secret financial advice of the duke, and is for this an important Sublieferant for gold and silver for the Stuttgart coin.

Sweetly therefore probably also 1736 before its political fall offer the farm lease of the coin to it, to which it does not come however any longer.

Also as a subcontractor for army supplies (among other things also for hay) Elias stands during the campaign 1735 with sweet in business relation.

During the process approximately sweetly Oppenheimer and pursuit the Stuttgart Jews come also Elias Hayum to 23. March 1737 in detention, is already again released however - after intervention of its wife on 4 April - against payment of a bail by 10,000 guldens on 13 April 1737, which distinguishes it thus as relative "“unloaded"”. However it stands since then under city detention.

In June 1737 it is accused of to accommodate the Gochsheimer Jew Baruch illegaly for approximately 5 days in its house why both are locked up in the Stuttgart police headquarters. Elias Hayum becomes released however soon again. Since it stands however still under city detention, it asks in September 1737 officially for permission, to the ceremonies of the Jewish New Year celebration after Pfersee into its parents' house dismisses to become.

On 24 April 1738 - thus only after Oppenheimers execution on 4 February 1738 - Elias apparent asks for the release of its bail carried out at that time, what he justifies with economic difficulties, but without success, since still 1740 "„in detention occupied Activa of the yard Jew Hayum is mentioned " in the sweet process documents.

After sweetly Oppenheimers execution according to the orders of 1739 and 1740 most Jews from Stuttgart are driven out. So also Elias must leave its new homeland soon again and pulls to Mannheim, where he is called in later documents according to his origin also than Elie Stutgard.

In Mannheim it becomes already in the year 1740 for the first time as "“ Yard Factor Jew Elias Hayum"” mentions, when he buys the house No. 5 in the square D6.

Starting from 1747 he is a chief Israeli tables of the municipality to Mannheim. Later (1751) the "“protection Jew Elias Hayum"” buys the house No. 19/20 in the square G2 for 3,850 guldens still.

In its function as municipality chiefs it secures by personal employment and assumption of a Schuldforderung in 1758 continued the 1708 delighted Lemle Moses Klaus, a training house for Tora and Talmud studies with attached synagog.

In the year 1760 he is mentioned also as Zweibrcker yard and Milizfaktor.

Under utilization of its high reputation at the court and within its own municipality Elias the protection of the Mannheimer secures Jewish municipality still briefly before its death in 1766 by the purchase of a concession by the cure prince Karl Theodor to the building late after it designated Klaus, in the vernacular also after its origin simply "„for Stuttgart school " mentioned, which existed until 1880, and by testamentary donation of 24,000 guldens with the condition, from whose interest "„to pay, poor girls from the relationship or otherwise entitled its ten Klaus Rabbiner to control and supports to poor relatives to grant ".

Literature

• Sigismund of "„The ancestors of Elizabeth Goldschmidt from Kassel and Mannheim. "“- Hessian family customer (HFK), publishers: Working group of the familienkundlichen societies in Hessen, volume 24, number 4/1998, side 161f., publishing house printering Schmidt, new city/Aisch, 1998; . - New publication with additions and corrections: "„Maajan - the source "“, number 76, Swiss combination for Jewish genealogy, Zurich 2005; .
• Hellmuth G. Haasis: "“Joseph sweetly Oppenheimer, called Jud sweet; Finance, free philosopher, law victim"”, Rowohlt publishing house, Reinbek with Hamburg, 1998, ISBN 3499611333.

Related links

• Elias Hayum in Mannheim under www.alemannia-judaica.de
• Mention under Jewish Oberschicht in Mannheim

See also

• Its son Elias Mayer (1733/37 1803), upper yard and Milizfaktor in Mannheim
• Its grandchild Gottschalk Mayer (1761-1835), hoping actuator in Mannheim
• His father-in-law Marx Nathan/Mardochai lock (1672-1747/48), hoping actuator in Stuttgart
• Jewish life in Mannheim

Articles in category "Elias Hayum Mayer"

We found here 10 articles.

Related Websites

We found here 4 related websites.

• AHB | Breuberg 1837
  Mayer Oppenheimer. Anschel Rapp widow. Loew Rapp. David Wetterhahn widow ... Elias Rothschild. Mordechai Speier. Hayum Speier unmarried. Joesel Wertheimer ...


• AHB | Koblenz 1845
  60, Mayer Levi, Levi. 61, Isaak L


• AHB | Langenschwalbach 1841
  Feibel Elias children, Bamberger. Abraham Feist, Oppenheimer. Mayer Feist, Oppenheimer ... Zacharias Hayum, Zacharias Henlein, son of Mayer ...


• AHB | Neuwied 1845
  304, Isaak Hayum, Kahn. 305, Abraham Baruch, Baruch. 306, Baruch Abraham, Baruch, Son of No. 305. 307, Israel Fr